PART 4
21 March, 625 A.D / 6th Shawwal-ul-Mukarram, 3rd Hijri:
Battle of Uhud took place. Uhud on the western outskirts of Madina is a hill with a plain stretching before it. Infidels of Makkah were gathered there to avenge their defeat at Badr. On the morning of the battle 300 men of Muslim force under Abdullah b. Ubayy (the leader of the hypocrite’s faction in Madina) deserted the prophet as the troops rode out of the city, leaving the Muslims only 700 strong. Nevertheless, the Muslims were close to victory when forty archers whom Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) had stationed on the hill to remain there and guard the flank, saw that the Muslims were wining, most of them abandoned their post, this left the way open for a counter-attack by a detachment of the infidels cavalry. The ten Muslim archers who had remained faithful to their orders proved too small number to hold the cavalry and were cut down. Caught by the break through of the infidel’s cavalry, Muslim force was routed and the prophet (saww) himself was wounded momentarily knocked unconscious. The rumor of prophet’s death caused the infidels to withdraw thinking the battle won. When the infidels learned that the prophet had survived it was too late to launch a counter-attack.
In this battle Sayyidna Hamzah (RA) b. Abdul Muttalib an uncle of the prophet and one of Islam’s most formidable warriors, was martyred speared by a slave named wahshi. Hind, daughter of a slain chief of Quaish at Badr, thirsting to revenge her father and her kinsman killed at Bard, had set her slave to this exploit with promises of reward. Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) greatly mourned Sayyidna Hamzah (RA), foremost of the martyrs of Uhud.
625 A.D / 3rd Hijri:
Battle of Hamar-ul-Asad took place.
625 A.D / 3rd Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) married Sayyida Zainab b. Khuzaymah (RA), a widow of Hazrat Ubaydah (RA), who had martyred in the battle of Badr. She was known as the Umm-ul- Masakin (the mother of the poor) for her generosity. She died not long after the marriage.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) led the Muslims in the battle of Banu Nadeyr.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Wine was declared prohibited in Islam.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Battle of Dat-ul-Rajee took place.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Battle of Dat-ul-Raqa took place.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Battle of Beir-e-Mauna took place.
626 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) married Sayyida Umm-e-Salmah (RA) the widow of Hazrat Abu Salmah (RA), who had martyred in the battle of Uhud.
626 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Battle of Badr-ul-Ukhra took place.
626 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) led the Muslims in the battle of Daumat-ul-Jandal.
626 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Battle of Banu Mustaliq took place.
626 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) married Sayyida Juwayriyyah b.Harith (RA) daughter of the chief of the Banu Mustailq, who thus became allied to the prophet (saww).
627 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) married Hazrat Zainab b. Jahash (RA), the divorced wife of his freed man Hazrat Zayd b. Harith (RA).
627 A.D / 5th Hijri:
The order of observing Pardah (The covering of the head, face and body by women in public) was revealed.
23 March, 627 A.D / 28th Shawwal-ul-Mukarram, 5th Hijri:
Madina is besieged by infidels of Makkah: Battle of Khandaq (the Trench) also called Ahzab (War of the Confederates) took place. The Quraysh had made an alliance with certain desert tribes, the Bannu-Ghatafan and Jews of Banu Nadir who had emigrated from Madina to Khyber. Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) ordered his devotees a defensive trench to be dug around Madina, a strong hitherto completely unknown to the Arabs but used by the Sassanid (people of Persia) it was Salman Farsi, the Persian, who gave the idea to the prophet, the trench took six days of feverish work to dig only a week before the attack. Army of the infields’ cavalry was stopped by the trench, they attempted to cross the trench but not succeeded, the attackers laid siege for two weeks. At last the Quraysh abandoned the siege and left precipitously the most notable casualty on the Muslim side was Hazrat Saad b. Muadh, chief of one of the clans of the tribe of Aws.
627 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Battle of Banu Quraiza took place.
627 A.D / 6th Hijri:
Battle of Banu Liyhan took place.
21 March, 625 A.D / 6th Shawwal-ul-Mukarram, 3rd Hijri:
Battle of Uhud took place. Uhud on the western outskirts of Madina is a hill with a plain stretching before it. Infidels of Makkah were gathered there to avenge their defeat at Badr. On the morning of the battle 300 men of Muslim force under Abdullah b. Ubayy (the leader of the hypocrite’s faction in Madina) deserted the prophet as the troops rode out of the city, leaving the Muslims only 700 strong. Nevertheless, the Muslims were close to victory when forty archers whom Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) had stationed on the hill to remain there and guard the flank, saw that the Muslims were wining, most of them abandoned their post, this left the way open for a counter-attack by a detachment of the infidels cavalry. The ten Muslim archers who had remained faithful to their orders proved too small number to hold the cavalry and were cut down. Caught by the break through of the infidel’s cavalry, Muslim force was routed and the prophet (saww) himself was wounded momentarily knocked unconscious. The rumor of prophet’s death caused the infidels to withdraw thinking the battle won. When the infidels learned that the prophet had survived it was too late to launch a counter-attack.
In this battle Sayyidna Hamzah (RA) b. Abdul Muttalib an uncle of the prophet and one of Islam’s most formidable warriors, was martyred speared by a slave named wahshi. Hind, daughter of a slain chief of Quaish at Badr, thirsting to revenge her father and her kinsman killed at Bard, had set her slave to this exploit with promises of reward. Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) greatly mourned Sayyidna Hamzah (RA), foremost of the martyrs of Uhud.
625 A.D / 3rd Hijri:
Battle of Hamar-ul-Asad took place.
625 A.D / 3rd Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) married Sayyida Zainab b. Khuzaymah (RA), a widow of Hazrat Ubaydah (RA), who had martyred in the battle of Badr. She was known as the Umm-ul- Masakin (the mother of the poor) for her generosity. She died not long after the marriage.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) led the Muslims in the battle of Banu Nadeyr.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Wine was declared prohibited in Islam.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Battle of Dat-ul-Rajee took place.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Battle of Dat-ul-Raqa took place.
625 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Battle of Beir-e-Mauna took place.
626 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) married Sayyida Umm-e-Salmah (RA) the widow of Hazrat Abu Salmah (RA), who had martyred in the battle of Uhud.
626 A.D / 4th Hijri:
Battle of Badr-ul-Ukhra took place.
626 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) led the Muslims in the battle of Daumat-ul-Jandal.
626 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Battle of Banu Mustaliq took place.
626 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) married Sayyida Juwayriyyah b.Harith (RA) daughter of the chief of the Banu Mustailq, who thus became allied to the prophet (saww).
627 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) married Hazrat Zainab b. Jahash (RA), the divorced wife of his freed man Hazrat Zayd b. Harith (RA).
627 A.D / 5th Hijri:
The order of observing Pardah (The covering of the head, face and body by women in public) was revealed.
23 March, 627 A.D / 28th Shawwal-ul-Mukarram, 5th Hijri:
Madina is besieged by infidels of Makkah: Battle of Khandaq (the Trench) also called Ahzab (War of the Confederates) took place. The Quraysh had made an alliance with certain desert tribes, the Bannu-Ghatafan and Jews of Banu Nadir who had emigrated from Madina to Khyber. Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) ordered his devotees a defensive trench to be dug around Madina, a strong hitherto completely unknown to the Arabs but used by the Sassanid (people of Persia) it was Salman Farsi, the Persian, who gave the idea to the prophet, the trench took six days of feverish work to dig only a week before the attack. Army of the infields’ cavalry was stopped by the trench, they attempted to cross the trench but not succeeded, the attackers laid siege for two weeks. At last the Quraysh abandoned the siege and left precipitously the most notable casualty on the Muslim side was Hazrat Saad b. Muadh, chief of one of the clans of the tribe of Aws.
627 A.D / 5th Hijri:
Battle of Banu Quraiza took place.
627 A.D / 6th Hijri:
Battle of Banu Liyhan took place.
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