PART 6
630 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Sayyida Maria Qibtiya (RA) bore Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) a son, named Ibrahim (RA).
October, 630 A.D / Rajab-ul-Murajab, 9th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) led a military expedition to Tabuk in North Arabia. It was the last battle who led by Hazrat Mohemmed (saww).
630 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Usury was declared prohibited in Islam.
630 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Tribes Hamadan, Banu Asad and Banu Abbas embraced Islam.
631 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Hajj (the pilgrimage) that year was led by Sayyidna Abu Bakr (RA). Hajj was made obligatory for Muslims who are affluent enough.
631 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohammed (saww) sent Sayyidna Ali (RA) on a mission to Yemen.
631 A.D / 10th Hijri:
Tribe Ghassan embraced Islam.
27January, 632 A.D / 10th Hijri:
Mohemmed’s (saww) son Ibrahim (RA) died at the age of eighteen months.
632 A.D / 10th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) set off for Makkah to perform the last Hajj.
9 March, 632 A.D / 9th Zilhaj, 10th Hijri:
The “Farewell Pilgrimage” while delivering his last sermon at plain of Arafat to the multitude Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) received the final revelation of Quran. In his last sermon at Arafat, he mounted his camel and said:
“O, people, listen carefully to my words for I may not be among you next year, nor ever address you again from this spot.
O, people, verily Allah (swt) has made inviolable for you each other’s blood and each other’s property, until you meet your lord, even as he has made inviolable this, your day, in this your land, in this your month.
O, people, women have rights over you just as you have rights over them. Be good to them.
O, people, you may soon have to appear before your lord and answer for your deeds. So, beware! Do not go astray after I am gone.
O, people, no prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith will be born.
O, people, listen to me in earnest! Worship your Allah; say your prayers, fast during the month of Ramadan, and give of your wealth in charity. All Muslims, free or enslaved, have the same responsibilities. None is higher than other unless he is higher in virtue.
O, people, feed your slaves as you feed yourselves. Do not oppress them nor usurp their rights.”
During the sermon of Arafat the last passage of Holy Quran was revealed:
“Today the unbelievers have despaired of your religion, therefore fear them not, but fear you me. Today I have perfected your religion for you, and I have completed my blessing upon you, and I have approved Islam for your religion. (5:4-5)
Thus Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) turned his blessed face to heaven and said:
“My Lord! Have I delivered aright the Massage I was charged with and fulfilled my calling?”
And the assembly responded with one voice:
“Oh, Prophet (saww) by God! You have!”
Thereupon Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) lifted his fore-finger towards the heaven and then pointing towards people, said:
“O, Lord: Bear Thou witness unto it.”
632 A.D / 13th Zilhaj, 10th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) returned to Madina.
632 A.D / 11th Hijri:
Delegation from Nakaha came to meet Hazrat Mohemmed (saww). It was the last delegations who met him.
632 A.D / 18th Safar-ul-Muzzaffar, 11th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) fell ill.
8 June, 632 A.D / Rabi-ul-Awwal, 11th Hijri:
On one of the day of the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal, in 11th year of the Hijrah, when the sun was near its zenith, Rehmat-al-il-Aalameen (A mercy to the universe) Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) passed away at 63 (To Allah (swt)We belong, and to Him is our return) in the home of the favorite of his wives Sayyida Ayesha (RA). Hazrat Mohemmed’s (saww) tomb in the mosque of Madina is venerated throughout Islam.
Hazrat Mohemmed’s (saww) grandson Sayyidna Hassan (RA) composed two couplets in a eulogy of his great grandfather. These couplets are the reflection of every Muslim. Sayyidna Hassan (RA) says:
As if thou wast created as thou desired to be created.”
Hazrat Mohemmed’s (saww) bounty did not cease to flow and his blessed mission remained continue. His companions and his followers kept his mission alive. The expansion of his message (Islam) carried on, within a hundred years, its realm extended from Spain to India. Today it is found in every corner of the world, and over one billion people are counted as Muslim, who recite as the foundation of their faith, the words:
“There is no God but Allah,
Mohemmed (saww) is the Messenger of Allah.”
In the holy Quran Allah (swt) says:
“Allah (swt) and His angels send blessings on the Prophet: O ye that believe! Send ye blessings on him, and salute him with all respect.” (33:56)
“O Allah (swt)! Send blessings upon Mohemmed and upon the family of Mohemmed as You sent blessings upon Abraham and upon the family of Abraham; indeed, You are praiseworthy and glorious.
O Allah (swt)! Bless Mohemmed and the family of Mohemmed as You blessed Abraham and the family of Abraham: indeed, You are praiseworthy and glorious.”
630 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Sayyida Maria Qibtiya (RA) bore Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) a son, named Ibrahim (RA).
October, 630 A.D / Rajab-ul-Murajab, 9th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) led a military expedition to Tabuk in North Arabia. It was the last battle who led by Hazrat Mohemmed (saww).
630 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Usury was declared prohibited in Islam.
630 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Tribes Hamadan, Banu Asad and Banu Abbas embraced Islam.
631 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Hajj (the pilgrimage) that year was led by Sayyidna Abu Bakr (RA). Hajj was made obligatory for Muslims who are affluent enough.
631 A.D / 9th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohammed (saww) sent Sayyidna Ali (RA) on a mission to Yemen.
631 A.D / 10th Hijri:
Tribe Ghassan embraced Islam.
27January, 632 A.D / 10th Hijri:
Mohemmed’s (saww) son Ibrahim (RA) died at the age of eighteen months.
632 A.D / 10th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) set off for Makkah to perform the last Hajj.
9 March, 632 A.D / 9th Zilhaj, 10th Hijri:
The “Farewell Pilgrimage” while delivering his last sermon at plain of Arafat to the multitude Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) received the final revelation of Quran. In his last sermon at Arafat, he mounted his camel and said:
“O, people, listen carefully to my words for I may not be among you next year, nor ever address you again from this spot.
O, people, verily Allah (swt) has made inviolable for you each other’s blood and each other’s property, until you meet your lord, even as he has made inviolable this, your day, in this your land, in this your month.
O, people, women have rights over you just as you have rights over them. Be good to them.
O, people, you may soon have to appear before your lord and answer for your deeds. So, beware! Do not go astray after I am gone.
O, people, no prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith will be born.
O, people, listen to me in earnest! Worship your Allah; say your prayers, fast during the month of Ramadan, and give of your wealth in charity. All Muslims, free or enslaved, have the same responsibilities. None is higher than other unless he is higher in virtue.
O, people, feed your slaves as you feed yourselves. Do not oppress them nor usurp their rights.”
During the sermon of Arafat the last passage of Holy Quran was revealed:
“Today the unbelievers have despaired of your religion, therefore fear them not, but fear you me. Today I have perfected your religion for you, and I have completed my blessing upon you, and I have approved Islam for your religion. (5:4-5)
Thus Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) turned his blessed face to heaven and said:
“My Lord! Have I delivered aright the Massage I was charged with and fulfilled my calling?”
And the assembly responded with one voice:
“Oh, Prophet (saww) by God! You have!”
Thereupon Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) lifted his fore-finger towards the heaven and then pointing towards people, said:
“O, Lord: Bear Thou witness unto it.”
632 A.D / 13th Zilhaj, 10th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) returned to Madina.
632 A.D / 11th Hijri:
Delegation from Nakaha came to meet Hazrat Mohemmed (saww). It was the last delegations who met him.
632 A.D / 18th Safar-ul-Muzzaffar, 11th Hijri:
Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) fell ill.
8 June, 632 A.D / Rabi-ul-Awwal, 11th Hijri:
On one of the day of the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal, in 11th year of the Hijrah, when the sun was near its zenith, Rehmat-al-il-Aalameen (A mercy to the universe) Hazrat Mohemmed (saww) passed away at 63 (To Allah (swt)We belong, and to Him is our return) in the home of the favorite of his wives Sayyida Ayesha (RA). Hazrat Mohemmed’s (saww) tomb in the mosque of Madina is venerated throughout Islam.
Hazrat Mohemmed’s (saww) grandson Sayyidna Hassan (RA) composed two couplets in a eulogy of his great grandfather. These couplets are the reflection of every Muslim. Sayyidna Hassan (RA) says:
“No eye has ever seen a better person than thee,
And none more handsome than thee was born to any woman;
Thou wast created free from all defects, As if thou wast created as thou desired to be created.”
Hazrat Mohemmed’s (saww) bounty did not cease to flow and his blessed mission remained continue. His companions and his followers kept his mission alive. The expansion of his message (Islam) carried on, within a hundred years, its realm extended from Spain to India. Today it is found in every corner of the world, and over one billion people are counted as Muslim, who recite as the foundation of their faith, the words:
“There is no God but Allah,
Mohemmed (saww) is the Messenger of Allah.”
In the holy Quran Allah (swt) says:
“Allah (swt) and His angels send blessings on the Prophet: O ye that believe! Send ye blessings on him, and salute him with all respect.” (33:56)
“O Allah (swt)! Send blessings upon Mohemmed and upon the family of Mohemmed as You sent blessings upon Abraham and upon the family of Abraham; indeed, You are praiseworthy and glorious.
O Allah (swt)! Bless Mohemmed and the family of Mohemmed as You blessed Abraham and the family of Abraham: indeed, You are praiseworthy and glorious.”
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